What is Custom Splinting?

Custom splinting is a procedure that utilizes the hand therapists unique skill set to fabricate and provision customized splints for upper extremities. These splints are manufactured by moldable, low-temperature thermoplastic materials that allow the splint to be custom to not only the patient’s size but also their injury.

Custom splinting is most commonly used to treat conditions like muscle strain, neuritis, tendonitis, joint pain as well as specialized hand surgeries. These splints have exceptional benefits that you can’t obtain from a standard splint. In addition to providing rest for the strained or inflamed areas, the customized design insures that your appendage is resting in the correct position. These splints also can do the opposite of rest – they help to mobilize your stiff joints, scar tissue and contracted soft tissue.

Not only can they rest and mobilize but they can also help adjust for paralyzed or weak muscles, allowing you to use the appendage more effectively than with a traditional splint. If you have recently had surgery, these splints can offer additional protection as they can be molded to have barriers to common areas of post-op injury.

These customized splints do more than just stabilize, mobilize and protect, they can also help to rehabilitate post-op by providing therapeutic exercise for the affected areas. Immediately after surgery, they may be designed facilitate the early motion protocols that will help set up the individual for a more successful recovery.

Midwest Hand Therapy is experienced in developing custom splints and offers the ability to make modifications as needed to ensure that the splint is doing exactly what it needs to do!

Contact us today to find out more about our customized splinting to find out if your condition can be managed with a custom splint.

What are Repetitive Motion Disorders?

Repetitive motion disorders (RMDs) are a multitude of muscular conditions that result from repeated motions performed in normal work or daily activities.

RMDs include:

  • Carpal tunnel syndrome
  • Bursitis
  • Tendonitis
  • Epicondylitis
  • Ganglion cyst
  • Tenosynovitis
  • Trigger finger

 

RMDs are caused by too many uninterrupted repetitions of an activity or motion, unnatural or awkward motions such as twisting the arm or wrist, overexertion, incorrect posture, or muscle fatigue.

RMDs occur most commonly in the hands, wrists, elbows, and shoulders, but can also happen in the neck, back, hips, knees, feet, legs, and ankles.

The disorders are characterized by

  • Pain
  • Tingling
  • Numbness
  • Visible swelling or redness of the affected area
  • Loss of flexibility and strength.

For some individuals, there may be no visible sign of injury, although they may find it hard to perform easy tasks. Over time, RMDs can cause temporary or permanent damage to the soft tissues in the body, such as the muscles, nerves, tendons, and ligaments and even compression of nerves or tissue.

Treatment of RMDs

Treatment for RMDs usually includes reducing or stopping the motions that cause symptoms. Options include:

  • Rest, and stretching and relaxation exercises
  • Applying ice to the affected area
  • Using medications such as pain relievers, cortisone, and anti-inflammatory drugs that can reduce pain and swelling.
  • Splints may be able to relieve pressure on the muscles and nerves.
  • Physical therapy may relieve the soreness and pain in the muscles and joints.
  • In some cases, surgery may be required to relieve symptoms and prevent permanent damage.

Many companies are now developing ergonomic programs to help workers adjust their pace of work and arrange office equipment to minimize problems, such as chairs, and keyboards.

Recovery

Most individuals with RMDs recover completely and can avoid re-injury by changing the way they perform repetitive movements, reducing frequency and including frequent rest. Without treatment, RMDs may result in permanent injury and complete loss of function in the affected area.

Repetitive motion disorders should always be diagnosed by a physician, as symptoms can be similar, but treatment different, depending upon the disorder. If you are experiencing hand, wrist, elbow or shoulder pain that could be indicative of a RMD, please contact us at Midwest Hand Therapy