Pain, stiffness and swelling in the hands and fingers may be caused by arthritis.
Osteoparthritis
This is the most common form of arthritis, and is a chronic condition. It is the result of the cartilage deteriorating at the ends of bones where they meet to form joints in the fingers, hands or wrists. This breakdown of the cartilage results in bone rubbing against bone, with resultant stiffness, pain and loss of movement in the joint.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
The immune system is a double-edged sword. Designed to protect the body from foreign invaders, sometimes the system turns on itself. In the case of Rheumatoid Arthritis, the immune system incorrectly attacks the synovium, the thin membranes that line the joints in the body. The result can be swelling, inflammation, joint damage and loss of function. This condition can even result in deformities of the hand that make it virtually impossible to use the hand.
Gout
Gout is a form of arthritis that occurs when high levels of uric acid, a bodily waste product circulating in the blood, is deposited as sharp crystals in tissues of the body. Although commonly affecting the legs and toes, this condition can also result in problems with the hand and fingers.
A doctor who specializes in the hand, arm and wrist is the best professional for diagnosing the root cause of pain, inflammation and stiffness in the hands and fingers. During the examination, the doctor will review the history of the problem and do a thorough physical exam of the area of concern. Samples of blood or joint fluid may be collected to confirm a diagnosis. Imaging tests may be ordered that allow the doctor to ascertain exactly what is going on inside the hand. X-Rays, CT scans or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) may be ordered.
Early detection and intervention are always advisable and increase the chances of a successful outcome with the least invasive procedure possible. If you are experiencing pain in the hands or fingers, contact Dr. Rehman today.
