A ganglion cyst is a tumor or swelling that occurs on top of a joint or tendon. The cyst is a sac filled with a thick, clear colorless jelly-like substance. When you touch the cyst it may feel firm or spongy, depending on the size; it generally occurs along the hand and/or wrist. These types of cysts are not harmful and may go away on their own.
Some common types of discomfort that occur when you have a ganglion cyst include:
- Pain
- Weakness in fingers/hand
- Numbness
- Muscle weakness
These discomforts usually occur if the cyst is hitting a nerve or tendon. Ganglion cysts that are located in alternative areas generally produce no pain and are more of an eyesore than anything. If you suspect that a cyst may be developing on your wrist or hand – DO NOT self-diagnose! While this condition can be common, especially in women, there is a chance it may be something more serious.
The most common treatments for dealing with ganglion cysts include:
- Aspiration. This form of treatment removes the cyst’s contents usually using a needle to draw the liquid out. The patient is then injected with a steroid compound to decrease inflammation. Once this procedure is complete, the patient will wear a splint for stabilization.
- Surgery. Surgical removal is generally the option chosen when the cyst falls under one or more of the following – it is painful, it interferes with normal function or it is causing numbness or tingling.
As we mentioned before, do NOT attempt to self-diagnose and treat – this can result in long-term challenges. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Rehman and her team to help determine a treatment plan.
