Arthritis is the inflammation of one of more joints. This inflammation occurs because of a cartilage breakdown. Healthy cartilage allows our joints to move smoothly and absorb shock when pressure is placed on the joints. When cartilage breaks down, the area where two bones meet is no longer protected – this results in pain, inflammation and stiffness. Ouch!
But why does this breakdown of cartilage occur?
Contrary to common misunderstanding, arthritis is not associated solely with aging. It is, in fact, associated with general wear and tear on joints, but can also be caused by infection, an autoimmune disease, or even a broken bone. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis being the most common.
Common symptoms of arthritis include:
- Pain around the joints (this pain may be in the fingers, wrists, knees, ankles, heels, neck, shoulders, back, or hips)
- Swelling around the joints
- Warmth around the joints
- Redness around the joints
- Reduced movement of the joints
- Stiffness (may be worse in the morning than the afternoon)
While the underlying causes of various types of arthritis often cannot be “cured,” professional treatment helps to reduce joint pain and improve function. Treatment can also help to prevent the condition from worsening.
Arthritis as well as many other types of joint conditions can best be treated when diagnosed early, which is why it is so important to receive a professional diagnosis. If you are suffering from any of the above-mentioned symptoms, contact Dr. Rehman at Midwest Hand Therapy for a comprehensive evaluation and consultation.
