Carpal Tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve leading from the forearm into the palm of the hand becomes compressed. This nerve is carried through the carpal tunnel, which is a narrow, rigid passageway made up of bones and ligaments and located at the base of the hand. In some individuals, there may be a genetic pre-disposition to a smaller carpal tunnel. In other instances, the tunnel may become narrowed by injury or a thickening of tendons or other swelling. Carpal Tunnels syndrome can also be associated with underlying diabetes and arthritis.
Symptoms usually start gradually and build over a period of time. There may be tingling and/or numbness in the hand, wrist or fingers. As the symptoms worsen, shooting pain can be felt in the hand or even up the affected arm. The problem may be noticed initially in the morning upon wakening; many people sleep with their wrists flexed, and this may exacerbate the condition.
As with other conditions, early intervention will allow for the best use of minimally-invasive techniques to ameliorate the condition. Consult early with a Board Certified doctor who specializes in treating the hand and arm. Initially, the doctor will conduct tests to rule out the underlying conditions of diabetes or arthritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed, to lessen the swelling and pain. A period of rest may be required, and a splint may be used to immobilize the wrist and allow it to heal. Later in treatment, exercises may be employed to foster range of motion, build strength and reduce pain and swelling.
If these techniques and time do not control the condition, surgery may be required. A special hand surgeon, such as Dr. Rehman, performs this surgery using minimally invasive techniques and specialized endoscopic instruments. The special scope allows the surgeon to see the tissue and the ligaments inside the hand, and make the necessary adjustments using tiny instruments. This type of minimally-invasive Carpal Tunnel surgery usually results in minimal scarring and tenderness, and a quicker recovery time than traditional Open Release surgery.
If you are experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, consult with Dr. Rehman early for the greatest chance of success using the least invasive procedures.
